Rabu, 29 September 2010

[G154.Ebook] Download Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation: Speciation and MorphogenesisFrom The MIT Press

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Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation: Speciation and MorphogenesisFrom The MIT Press

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Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation: Speciation and MorphogenesisFrom The MIT Press

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Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation: Speciation and MorphogenesisFrom The MIT Press

A departure from mainstream biology, the idea of symbiosis - as in the genetic and metabolic interactions of the bacterial communities that became the earliest eukaryotes and eventually evolved into plants and animals - has attracted the attention of a growing number of scientists.These original contributions by symbiosis biologists and evolutionary theorists address the adequacy of the prevailing neo-Darwinian concept of evolution in the light of growing evidence that hereditary symbiosis, supplemented by the gradual accumulation of heritable mutation, results in the origin of new species and morphological novelty. They include reports of current research on the evolutionary consequences of symbiosis, the protracted physical association between organisms of different species. Among the issues considered are individuality and evolution, microbial symbioses, animal�bacterial symbioses, and the importance of symbiosis in cell evolution, ecology, and morphogenesis.Lynn Margulis, Distinguished Professor of Botany at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, is the modern originator of the symbiotic theory of cell evolution. Once considered heresy, her ideas are now part of the microbiological revolution. Ren� Fester is a graduate student in the biological sciences at Northern Arizona University.Contributors: Peter Atsatt. Richard C. Back. David Bermudes. Paola Bonfante-Fasolo. Ren� Fester. Lynda J. Goff. Anne-Marie Grenier. Ricardo Guerrero. Robert H. Haynes. Rosmarie Honegger. Gregory Hinkle. Kwang W. Jeon. Bryce Kendrick. Richard Law. David Lewis. Lynn Margulis. John Maynard Smith. Margaret J. McFall-Ngai. Paul Nardon. Kenneth H. Nealson. Kris Pirozynski. Peter W. Price. Mary Beth Saffo. Jan Sapp. Silvano Scannerini. Werner Schwemmler. Sorin Sonea. Toomas H. Tiivel. Robert K. Trench. Russell Vetter.

  • Sales Rank: #1328280 in Books
  • Published on: 1991-06-17
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x 1.30" w x 6.00" l, 1.93 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 470 pages

About the Author
Lynn Margulis, Distinguished Professor of Botany at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, is the modern originator of the symbiotic theory of cell evolution. Once considered heresy, her ideas are now part of the microbiological revolution.

Ren� Fester is a graduate student in the biological sciences at Northern Arizona University.

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Senin, 27 September 2010

[W550.Ebook] Fee Download ¡Pa'rriba y pa'lante!: Mis secretos para triunfar en tu carrera, tu relación y tu vida (Spanish Edition), by Cristina Saraleg

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¡Pa'rriba y pa'lante!: Mis secretos para triunfar en tu carrera, tu relación y tu vida (Spanish Edition), by Cristina Saraleg

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¡Pa'rriba y pa'lante!: Mis secretos para triunfar en tu carrera, tu relación y tu vida (Spanish Edition), by Cristina Saraleg

Cristina Saralegui, la reina de los medios hispanos, ha logrado tenerlo todo: una carrera exitosa, un matrimonio s�lido y una familia unida. Pero, �c�mo lo hizo? Esta es la pregunta clave que la mayor�a le hace cuando tiene un minuto para conversar con ella, y de ah� es que naci� este libro.

En �Pa’rriba y pa’lante!, Cristina no solo comparte los secretos esenciales que la ayudaron a triunfar, sino tambi�n aquellos que la ayudaron a atravesar los momentos m�s dif�ciles de su vida, como el diagn�stico de bipolaridad de su hijo adorado y la p�rdida de su trabajo en Univision despu�s de veinti�n a�os de dedicaci�n y lealtad.

Cristina sabe lo que es sentir dolor profundo, as� como sabe lo que es la emoci�n escalofriante del �xito y la alegr�a invaluable que brinda la familia. Con su estilo que va directo al grano y la sabidur�a que solo llega con los altibajos de los a�os, Cristina te servir� de gu�a y amiga para ayudarte a hacer de tus sue�os una realidad.

  • Sales Rank: #721105 in Books
  • Published on: 2014-10-28
  • Released on: 2014-10-28
  • Original language: Spanish
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.24" h x .67" w x 5.52" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 304 pages

About the Author
Cristina Saralegui, elegida por la revista Time como una de las 25 hispanas m�s influyentes de los Estados Unidos, fue presentadora y productora ejecutiva de El Show de Cristina durante veinti�n a�os, con el cual gan� doce premios Emmys y se convirti� en la voz y plataforma de millones de hispanos en todo el pa�s.

Excerpt. � Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

Para mis tres hijos, Titi, Stephanie y Jon, gracias por los momentos m�s tiernos de mi vida.

Introducci�n

A lo largo de los a�os ha sucedido que en la mayor�a de las entrevista que me hacen, las periodistas utilizan los primeros cinco a diez minutos de los quince que tienen para pedirme consejos personales. Quieren saber c�mo logr� tener una carrera tan exitosa y, a su vez, formar una familia y mantener mi matrimonio a trav�s de los a�os; c�mo escoger una pareja duradera; c�mo pedir un aumento de sueldo... En esencia, quieren saber c�mo triunfar en sus vidas. En esos pocos minutos intento responderles con alg�n consejo que les sirva, pero para darles los secretos que me sirvieron a m� para triunfar en la vida necesitar�amos sentarnos a conversar largo y tendido. De ah� es que naci� este libro.

No hay una f�rmula espec�fica que te llevar� a lograr el �xito. Para cada quien ese camino es �nico y diferente al de los dem�s porque cada persona define el �xito de acuerdo a sus sue�os y necesidades. Para m�, triunfar no s�lo significa haber logrado tener una carrera exitosa, sino tambi�n haber formado una familia y ahora poder gozar de mi tiempo con mi marido, mis hijos y mis nietos. Porque, al final del d�a, no puedes abrazar una carrera. Necesitas tener a tus seres queridos a tu alrededor. Necesitas encontrar ese balance esencial entre tu vida profesional y personal para llevar una vida completa y feliz. No es f�cil. Para llegar a donde he llegado tuve que darme tremendos golpes, pero en vez de rendirme ante cada ca�da, decid� levantar cabeza y seguir pa’rriba y pa’lante.

Aunque triunfar para cada mujer significar� algo distinto, s� creo que hay algunos secretos b�sicos que, si los pones en pr�ctica y los aplicas a tu vida, te pueden ayudar a cumplir tus sue�os. Lo primero que necesitas es pasi�n y perseverancia. Esos son los dos factores que te empujar�n hacia adelante en los momentos que sientes que te quieres dar por vencida. Por favor, no te rindas. Las pruebas que nos pone la vida son, en realidad, las mejores ense�anzas que alguna vez podremos tener a nuestro alcance. Sin esas experiencias duras, no podr�amos evolucionar y pasar a las siguientes etapas de nuestras vidas. A trav�s de los a�os, nunca dejas de aprender y nunca dejas de ense�ar.

Y para aprender y ense�ar, tambi�n debes aprender a compartir. Una de las cosas que siento que falta entre nosotras las mujeres es un di�logo abierto en donde podamos compartir nuestras experiencias, los triunfos y los fracasos, para as� ayudarnos a encontrar el camino al �xito que tanto deseamos. Necesitamos ser m�s solidarias entre nosotras y hablar m�s abiertamente de lo que nos est� pasando. A trav�s de los cap�tulos de este libro, encontrar�s dos tipos de recuadros que traen a luz lo que yo deseo para todas nosotras: informaci�n y comunicaci�n abierta y honesta.

El primero, Inf�rmate, sirve exactamente para eso, para informarte. Uno de los secretos m�s importantes, una de las mejores herramientas que puedes tener en tu arsenal, es la informaci�n. Si algo que escuchas o lees te llama la atenci�n o te genera preguntas, busca la respuesta. Nunca debemos dejar de informarnos y aprender en la vida. De igual manera, es clave compartir esta informaci�n. Eso es parte de la solidaridad de la que te estoy hablando aqu� y por eso decid� incluir el segundo recuadro a trav�s de este libro: De eso no se habla.

Cuando te cruces con este recuadro, prep�rate porque quiz� lo que leas te resulte inc�modo, pero por favor no lo ignores. Tenemos que aprender a comunicarnos y hasta conversar de aquello que nunca se menciona. Con De eso no se habla, quiero que logremos romper con los temas tab� que se esconden detr�s de esta frase y convertir todo aquello que no nos animamos a compartir en un de eso S� se habla.

En los �ltimos a�os, he logrado volver a mis ra�ces profesionales informando a mi gente de temas importantes para ayudarla a mejorar su vida. Este libro es una continuaci�n de este deseo. Quiero compartir mis secretos, mis consejos y mis experiencias para darte voz y voto en tu vida. Desde que tengo uso de raz�n, he tenido que luchar a capa y espada para no ser invisible. En mi �poca, ser una mujer con metas y sue�os y ambiciones era casi como ser invisible porque esos deseos s�lo les correspond�an y se les respetaban a los hombres. Hoy en d�a, eso ha cambiado mucho, pero la mujer todav�a no ha logrado deshacerse de esa invisibilidad. Con Pa’rriba y pa’lante quiero ayudarte a que encuentres tu voz, a que venzas tus miedos, a que establezcas tus metas y sue�os y los persigas con toda tu pasi�n.

Este a�o cumplo treinta a�os de casada y cincuenta a�os en la fuerza laboral. La vida entera es lo que aprend� en estos dos caminos: el personal y el profesional. Mi meta ahora es compartir mis experiencias y las lecciones que me han llevado a triunfar en mi vida para que te ayuden a triunfar en la tuya. Espero establecer contigo la conversaci�n sincera, abierta y a calz�n quitado que siempre he tenido con toda mi gente. No quiero que nadie sea invisible en este mundo. Todos, tanto las mujeres como los hombres, valen oro. Pa’rriba y pa’lante es para toda la gente que cree en el arco�ris y quiere ver lo que hay al final. �Disfruta el viaje!

La �nica manera de perder el miedo es parti�ndole pa’rriba y atraves�ndolo.

PRIMERA PARTE

Carrera

Cuando era ni�a, como la mayor�a de los ni�os, depend�a de mis padres. Mi pap� cubr�a todas mis necesidades. S�, la realidad es que nunca me falt� nada de ni�a. Sin embargo, cuando yo le ped�a plata a mi pap� para comprarme una blusa, �l me llevaba a mi cl�set y me dec�a: “Mira c�mo tienes ese cl�set que ni caben las blusas”. �l no comprend�a por qu� yo quer�a otra blusa, y yo no comprend�a por qu� le ten�a que justificar la compra de una nueva prenda. Un buen d�a me pregunt�: “�Por qu� le tengo que explicar a este hombre cu�ntas blusas tengo, que ya est�n repetidas, que ya est�n r�quete vistas por mis amigos, que mi prima tiene el doble de blusas que yo?”. Ese intercambio plant� la semilla de la independencia econ�mica en mi ser, y ese d�a, con diecis�is a�os de edad, decid� que nunca m�s depender�a de un hombre. Ese fue el d�a en que me di cuenta de que si quer�a ser econ�micamente independiente, ten�a que buscar un trabajo.

Dicho y hecho. Al poco tiempo fui y me busqu� mi primer trabajo. En aquel entonces, aqu� en Miami, hab�a una tienda por departamentos que se llamaba Jordan Marsh, donde me emplearon como asociada de ventas del departamento de cosm�ticos. La competencia era feroz ya que gran parte del sueldo estaba basado en comisiones sobre las ventas, pero yo ten�a una ventaja: mi cutis excepcional. Las clientas se me acercaban para averiguar cu�l era mi secreto. Quer�an tener mi carita de porcelana, y yo, ni tonta ni perezosa, les recomendaba las cremas m�s caras para as� poder ganarme unos pesitos extra. Y nunca m�s tuve que pedirle plata a mi pap� para comprarme lo que me daba la gana, una lecci�n que me marc� para el resto de mi vida.

Esa semillita de independencia econ�mica sigui� germinando en m� y, al llegar a los dieciocho a�os, aunque ten�a un padre pudiente, asist�a a la universidad a tiempo completo y ten�a un trabajo de jornada completa para no tener que rendirle cuentas a nadie sobre mi dinero y lo que deseaba hacer con �l. Este fue un gran paso que me ayud� a navegar las aguas de lo que vendr�a, ya que mientras cursaba la universidad, mi padre entr� en apuros econ�micos y tuvo que decidir entre pagarme la universidad a m� o a mi hermano. Al elegir a mi hermano y quedarme sin poder terminar la universidad, me enfoqu� y dediqu� de lleno al trabajo. En aquel momento estaba haciendo una pasant�a en Vanidades, la cual se volvi� mi primer trabajo como periodista a jornada completa y, sin anticiparlo, all� comenz� mi carrera.

Luego, a mis veintis�is a�os, ya con una carrera encaminada, decid� mudarme de mi casa a un peque�o apartamento con mi hermana menor. El hecho de irnos sin estar casadas fue algo que traumatiz� a mi padre, pero la inquietud por valerme por m� misma era una necesidad que deb�a satisfacer. Mi hermana regres� a casa de mis padres seis meses m�s tarde, pero yo, aunque extra�aba mucho vivir con mi familia, decid� seguir adelante con mis planes, y as�, nunca m�s depender de nadie.

*���*���*

Ninguna mujer debe depender 100% de nadie

�Qu� pensar�as de un hombre que depende 100% de alguien m�s? Las mujeres y los hombres somos iguales; sin embargo, nos cr�an de tal manera que nos inculcan reglas que a veces nos terminan lastimando. Muchos padres todav�a establecen en sus hijos la mentalidad de que el hombre debe salir a trabajar y buscar su independencia, buscarse la vida, mientras que la mujer tambi�n lo puede hacer, pero impl�citamente se encuentra establecida la idea de que al final, si consigues un buen marido con un buen trabajo, eso te puede solucionar el tema econ�mico. M�s errado no se puede estar, no s�lo porque la independencia econ�mica es vital para cumplir tus metas y sue�os, sino que, como est� la econom�a global hoy en d�a, ambos padres deben trabajar para poder brindarle lo mejor a sus hijos, incluyendo una buena educaci�n.

�Inf�rmate!

Seg�n el Center for American Progress, en el a�o 2010, en casi dos tercios (63.9%) de las familias con hijos en Estados Unidos, las mujeres eran el sost�n o cosost�n econ�mico de la familia, y el 40% de las mujeres hispanas ganaron lo mismo o m�s que sus maridos.

Pero volvamos al tema de depender econ�micamente de alguien, en especial de tu pareja. �Qu� es eso de preguntarle a un marido si me puede dar plata para comprar algo? No est� en nada. El dinero es m�o, me lo gano yo y me lo gasto en lo que me d� la gana. Y eso es lo que quiero que t� apliques en tu vida. Es un consejo que no me canso de repetir a todo el mundo. Es tan importante, que se lo transmit� a mis hijas de ni�as y espero ayudarlas a transmitirlo a mis nietos porque me cans� de ver mujeres divorciadas y viudas que no saben ni escribir un cheque. Mis dos hijas est�n casadas y tienen hijos, pero siguieron adelante con sus carreras. Ninguna mujer debe depender 100% de nadie. La independencia econ�mica te brinda libertad.

La independencia econ�mica te brinda libertad.

*���*���*

El verdadero pr�ncipe azul es tu libertad econ�mica

�Cu�ntas nos hemos criado viendo las pel�culas o escuchando los cuentos de hadas donde el pr�ncipe azul llega en el momento justo para salvar a la princesa? La realidad es que si no te salvas t�, no te salva nadie. Y para lograr salir de situaciones dif�ciles que se presentan en nuestras vidas, todo vuelve a lo mismo: la libertad econ�mica. Esa es tu verdadero pr�ncipe azul, la que te habilita para salir adelante, la que te brinda paz mental y la que te puede ayudar a escapar de un lugar cuando m�s lo necesites. Conozco o s� de tantas mujeres que tienen maridos que les pegan, que son borrachos, que no las quieren, pero ellas no se atreven a dejarlos y divorciarse porque no tienen dinero. Y ni hablar si tienen hijos. Se vuelven esclavas financieras de sus maridos. �Qu� tipo de vida es esa? �Qu� tipo de ejemplo es ese para tus hijos?

DE ESO NO SE HABLA

Las mujeres tienen que poder defenderse, y la mejor defensa es la independencia econ�mica. No s�lo tenemos que poder defendernos nosotras mismas, sino que tambi�n tenemos que poder sacar adelante a nuestros hijos sin la ayuda de un marido. Es dif�cil aceptarlo, y por eso es algo de lo cual no se habla a menudo, pero la realidad es que no sabes si un buen d�a tu marido te va a dejar por una jovencita o si va a sufrir un accidente de avi�n en un viaje de negocios. Si de pronto te quedas soltera o viuda, y no sabes ganarte la vida, no s�lo t� te vas a morir de hambre, sino que tus hijos tambi�n.

S� lo que les digo. Si yo no hubiera tenido independencia econ�mica, se me habr�a hecho mucho m�s dif�cil divorciarme de mi primer marido. Pero cuando me di cuenta de que las cosas no estaban funcionando, el tener una carrera y ganarme mi propio dinero me ayud� a tomar la decisi�n que deb�a tomar. El dinero no era un impedimento. Con la angustia que uno puede tener cuando una relaci�n se est� terminando, sumarle a eso la falta de independencia econ�mica es como sumarle el peso de un elefante a tus hombros. Si no tienes esta independencia, tus decisiones son regidas por esta falta, lo cual te puede llevar a tomar caminos que no te convienen. Yo estuve con mi ex marido casi ocho a�os, y me tom� cuatro planear la salida de ese matrimonio sin perder ni la custodia de mi hija ni mi dinero, pero lo logr�. Sin la independencia econ�mica, quiz� mi camino hubiese sido otro, o el mismo pero a�n m�s duro.

*���*���*

No pongas todos los huevos en la misma canasta

Este es otro consejo que no me canso de repetir porque soy fiel a �l: no pongas todos los huevos en la misma canasta. Si pones todos los huevos en una misma canasta, �qu� pasa si esa canasta se da�a? Pierdes todo. Entonces, si dependes 100% de una persona y esa persona desaparece de tu vida, tambi�n pierdes todo. Por lo tanto, no deposites todo en otra persona. No dependas completamente de otra persona. Aseg�rate de tener algo en qu� apoyarte por si un buen d�a esa pareja no est� m�s. Al dedicarle tu tiempo y trabajo a m�s de una cosa, y as� poner los huevos en diferentes canastas en vez de tenerlos todos en una, si una se rompe, puedes acudir a las dem�s para salir a flote y seguir adelante. Es decir, si pierdes un trabajo, puedes acudir a otro para ganarte la vida, o si pierdes una pareja, puedes levantarte y echar pa’lante gracias a tu independencia econ�mica.

Desde muy joven, mi pap� fue un hombre muy aventurero. Siempre estaba buscando y creando oportunidades de negocios. No le ten�a miedo a abrir nuevos caminos, como cuando parti� para Arabia Saudita a construir nuevas escuelas en la d�cada de los setenta. En sus emprendimientos, ganaba millones de d�lares y, as� como los ganaba, quebraba y lo perd�a todo porque en realidad a �l no le interesaba armar un imperio. Para mi pap� era importante poder mantener a su esposa y a sus hijos, y que nos respetaran. Pero su motivaci�n no era crear y establecer algo a largo plazo en t�rminos de trabajo. Al vivir ese sube y baja que conlleva ganar y perderlo todo y volver a ganar, una de las cosas que aprend� fue que nunca, nunca, nunca debemos poner todos los huevos en la misma canasta. As� fue como me establec� como la mujer de los diecis�is trabajos. Y por eso hice revista, al mismo tiempo que hice radio, al mismo tiempo que hice televisi�n... hac�a hasta traducciones de panfletos sobre c�mo funcionan los aviones por dentro. Si te pones a buscar, encontrar�s cantidad de posibilidades para lograr independizarte econ�micamente. Por ejemplo, si eres buena cocinera, arma un negocio de pasteles; si sabes hablar dos idiomas, traduce; si est�s interesada en bienes ra�ces, estudia en las noches para sacar tu licencia. La soluci�n hasta la puedes tener enfrente de tu nariz, pero tienes que estar dispuesta a verla. Querer es poder, si est�s dispuesta a aprender y cambiar. El sacrificio de tener m�s de un trabajo no es nada en comparaci�n a la tranquilidad mental que te brinda la independencia econ�mica. De nuevo, repito: ninguna mujer debe depender 100% de nadie.

*���*���*

Aprende a manejar tus finanzas

Parte de ser econ�micamente independiente es aprender a conocer y manejar tus finanzas. En muchos hogares, es el hombre quien maneja las finanzas, y si este desaparece, la mujer a menudo no sabe ni c�mo depositar un cheque. No dejes que este sea tu caso. Dos puntos clave para llevar bien tus finanzas son no tener deudas y aprender a ahorrar. Ambas cosas las aprend� con el tiempo y la experiencia, d�ndome algunos golpes en el camino y aprendiendo de Marcos, mi esposo, quien es el que maneja nuestras finanzas.

*���*���*

Paga tus deudas

Algo que ocurre con frecuencia en Estados Unidos es la deuda personal con tarjetas de cr�dito. Uno tiende a olvidarse de que ese pedazo de pl�stico que usamos para todo en este pa�s, si nos descuidamos, tambi�n nos puede quitar la independencia econ�mica por la que tanto luchamos. No dependas de las tarjetas de cr�dito, y no permitas que arruinen tu vida financiera. Si ya te encuentras con deudas, no dejes que te ahoguen. Todo tiene soluci�n.

Recib� mis primeras tarjetas de cr�dito cuando era jovencita (algo que hacen mucho las compa��as de cr�dito, porque uno es joven e ingenuo y no sabe en lo que se est� metiendo). Como muchos j�venes con tarjetas nuevas, con un abrir y cerrar de ojos me encontr� con una deuda que se me fue de las manos y, como consecuencia, perd� el cr�dito por siete a�os. Para pagar mis cuentas, hac�a lo que yo llamaba la rifa del sombrero. Echaba todas mis cuentas en un sombrero, met�a la mano y sacaba dos. Esas dos eran las que pagaba ese mes, mientras que el resto ten�a que esperar hasta el mes siguiente. Y as�, poco a poco aprend� a no botar la plata. El secreto es comprender que ganarse el dinero cuesta mucho trabajo, y gastarlo es muy f�cil. Es como cuando se est� gorda: cuesta mucho trabajo adelgazar y ning�n trabajo comerse un postre.

Si ya te encuentras con una deuda, sea peque�a o grande, toma las medidas necesarias para acabar con ella. Esto requiere de mucha autodisciplina, otro concepto que se aplica en muchas �reas de nuestras vidas. �Por d�nde empezar? La rifa del sombrero es una opci�n; sin embargo, la mayor�a de los expertos concuerdan en estos cinco pasos simples para liberarte de ese peso:


���•�No tengas miedo de pedir ayuda. Este es un consejo que se puede aplicar en todas las �reas de tu vida, pero ahora concentr�monos en tus finanzas. Si tu deuda est� fuera de control y no sabes c�mo hacer, pide ayuda a un profesional. Es como pedirle ayuda a un nutricionista o a un entrenador para bajar de peso y ponerte en forma. En este caso, el profesional te podr� asesorar y ense�ar a bajar tu deuda y manejar tus finanzas.
���•�Haz una lista de todas las tarjetas de cr�dito que tengan un saldo pendiente, incluye el n�mero de cuenta, la fecha de vencimiento, el saldo total de la deuda y el inter�s anual. Esto te ayudar� a organizarte y podr�s ver cu�nto le debes a qu� compa��a.
���•�Deja de usar las tarjetas de cr�dito. Si contin�as usando la tarjeta que est�s tratando de saldar, se te volver� un ciclo muy frustrante porque probablemente no veas mucha diferencia en la reducci�n de tu saldo principal. Algunas personas las sacan de sus carteras y las guardan, otras las cortan para no tener acceso a ellas. Haz lo que sea necesario para no volver a usarlas. La idea es terminar con esa deuda.
���•�Paga m�s del m�nimo requerido al mes. La mayor parte del pago m�nimo de una tarjeta de cr�dito va hacia el inter�s anual de tu deuda. Si pagas m�s del m�nimo, podr�s reducir la deuda m�s r�pido porque lo que pagues por sobre el m�nimo ir� hacia el saldo principal.
���•�Conc�ntrate en pagar la tarjeta que tenga el inter�s anual m�s alto primero. Una vez que la termines de pagar, pasa a la siguiente con inter�s m�s alto (siempre manteniendo los pagos de las dem�s a un poco m�s del m�nimo) y as� sucesivamente hasta decirle adi�s a toda tu deuda.

Recuerda que es como una dieta: si cuidas lo que comes y haces ejercicio, te sentir�s mejor. En este caso, si cuidas lo que gastas y haces lo necesario para pagar tus deudas, tambi�n te sentir�s mejor. Y cuando te encuentres econ�micamente saludable, al igual que con la dieta, de vez en cuando te podr�s dar el gusto de comerte un postre o comprarte lo que te de la gana.

�Inf�rmate!

Si necesitas ayuda para manejar tus finanzas y pagar tus deudas, puedes llamar a American Consumer Credit Counseling, una organizaci�n sin fines de lucro que ofrece servicios de asesoramiento, administraci�n y educaci�n financiera: 800-769-3571 (ofrecen la opci�n para hablar con un representante en espa�ol).

*���*���*

Ahorra

“Guarda pan para mayo y le�a para abril, que no sabes el tiempo que ha de venir”, as� dice un viejo refr�n, y hoy en d�a lo entiendo m�s que nunca. Pero no fue siempre as� y todav�a me cuesta. El concepto de ahorrar no est� en mi cerebro. Mi reacci�n inicial es: guardar, �para qu�? Si me arrolla un cami�n, �para qu� me pas� la vida ahorrando? Pero ese es mi error y no se lo aconsejo a nadie.

Hoy en d�a, gracias a Marcos y lo que me ha tocado vivir, me he dado cuenta de que el ahorro es fundamental. El problema es que antes pensaba que el dinero nunca se acababa. Nunca me falt� la oportunidad de ganar un billete, sea con diecis�is trabajos a la vez o con uno solo, yo sab�a que pod�a ganarme la vida. Por eso, por muchos a�os pens�: “Si el dinero se acaba, sales y ganas m�s”. Ahora s� que si bien eso es cierto, el ahorro es fundamental para momentos de emergencia y para la vejez, as� como tambi�n lo es para la educaci�n de tus hijos.

Es m�s, muchas de las discusiones que tengo con Marcos surgen a ra�z del dinero. Lo que ocurre es que �l viene de una familia pobre donde aprendi� a ahorrar, y yo vengo de una familia rica donde aprend� que si se pierde este dinero, ya vendr� m�s. Hasta que un d�a Marcos me dijo: “Y cuando te pongas vieja, con todos los achaques que tendr�s, cuando ni te puedas levantar de la cama para salir a trabajar, �qu� vas a hacer? Por eso tenemos que ahorrar”. Y cu�nta raz�n ten�a.

En los �ltimos diez a�os, con el diagn�stico de bipolaridad de mi hijo, m�s la enfermedad de Alzheimer de mi mam� y los achaques que me han dado, �qu� habr�a sido de nosotros sin esos ahorros? Lo m�s probable es que nos endeud�ramos hasta la m�dula y tuvi�ramos que pasar una gran parte de lo que queda de nuestras vidas pagando las deudas en vez de poder sanarnos y disfrutar de nuestra vejez tranquilos. Marcos me ense�� lo importante que es ahorrar, y tiene raz�n —le encanta cuando digo eso—. Creo que hay que buscar un balance: debemos poder disfrutar del fruto de nuestro trabajo y a su vez ahorrar para poder enfrentar las diferentes etapas de nuestras vidas con solidez econ�mica.

*���*���*

C�mo manejar el dinero en pareja

Uno de los retos grandes en la pareja es encontrar un sistema financiero que les funcione a ambos, y esto incluye algo que te permita mantener tu independencia econ�mica para nunca sentirte atada ni 100% dependiente de nadie. Esto realmente es una elecci�n personal; no hay un sistema que le funcione a todas las parejas porque cada pareja es diferente. Lo importante es que te comuniques con tu pareja y los dos est�n de acuerdo con el sistema que terminen eligiendo.

El sistema nuestro naci� cuando Marcos se volvi� mi representante. Al ser mi representante, yo trabajo y gano mi dinero, pero �l lo maneja, como lo har�a cualquier representante de un artista. Adem�s, como Marcos es m�s organizado y tiene m�s claro el concepto de ahorrar y manejar las finanzas, �l se ocupa de pagar las cuentas y decirme si debo desacelerar el ritmo del gasto, para as� mantenernos dentro de nuestro presupuesto. Esto es lo que nos funciona a nosotros, pero no es la receta que siguen todos, ni debe serlo.

Una de mis productoras y su marido, tambi�n productor de televisi�n, est�n casados hace muchos a�os y siguen manteniendo su dinero en cuentas separadas. Entonces, a la hora de pagar los gastos del diario vivir, se organizan y los reparten, y de esa manera comparten lo que necesitan pagar para mantenerse. Ese es el sistema que les funciona a ellos. En otras parejas, quiz�s sea la mujer la que maneje las finanzas —hay cantidad de parejas en las que las mujeres son las que llevan las cuentas—. Nuevamente, es importante recordar que no hay un sistema que le sirva a todo el mundo. Ustedes tienen que descubrir cu�l es el que les va mejor a ustedes.

Tambi�n es importante tener en cuenta que la mayor�a de las parejas atraviesan diferentes etapas en las que puede ir evolucionando c�mo manejan sus finanzas. A lo mejor al principio cada uno lleva sus cuentas, pero con el pasar del tiempo, quiz� uno sea m�s organizado para eso; entonces es el que tiene el papel de administrador financiero en la pareja. Est� en la pareja ir dando estos pasos y tomando estas decisiones con el pasar de los a�os. Hay que aprender a ser flexible para poder crecer, aprender y evolucionar en pareja e individualmente.

*���*���*

La independencia est� en tu mente

La verdadera independencia no se encuentra en el dinero que ganas, sino en tu mente.

Siempre hay que mantener total independencia —tanto de tu pareja como de las tarjetas de cr�dito, y con una buena cuenta de ahorros— eso creo que ha quedado establecido en este cap�tulo. Y queda claro que sin independencia econ�mica no hay libertad, pero la verdadera independencia no se encuentra en el dinero que ganas, sino en tu mente.

En nuestros pa�ses, los maridos han aprendido a decirles a sus mujeres: “Firma aqu� y vota por este candidato”, y las mujeres no saben nada de nada. Para lograr independencia econ�mica y la tan deseada libertad e igualdad, es fundamental que aprendas a pensar por ti misma. Mantente informada de todo. Cuanto m�s informada est�s, mejor parada te encontrar�s en toda circunstancia de tu vida. T� no puedes leer un peri�dico empezando por el hor�scopo, seguido por los sociales y luego los chismes de la far�ndula. No, t� tienes que aprender a leer todas las secciones del diario. Tienes que enterarte de lo que est� ocurriendo en el mundo, en la pol�tica local, nacional e internacional, y no te saltes la secci�n de finanzas. Las finanzas no tienen que ver con la platica que alguien te da para tus gastitos. Tienes que aprender de finanzas para poder controlar tus finanzas.

No hay independencia sin independencia econ�mica, y eso es un hecho en el mundo entero, sin importar si eres hombre o mujer. Y para lograr esa independencia, hay que arremangarse y trabajar duro, bien duro. Para lograr ser independiente y cumplir tus sue�os debes ponerle el alma a lo que hagas. Espero que encuentres esa inspiraci�n en el siguiente cap�tulo. Sigue leyendo, que esto s�lo es el comienzo.

PONLO EN PR�CTICA Y APL�CALO A TU VIDA


���•�Para lograr la verdadera independencia, debes buscar la independencia econ�mica. Nunca dependas 100% de nadie.
���•�Aprende a ganarte la vida no s�lo para lograr tu independencia, sino tambi�n para evitar que t� y tus hijos se mueran de hambre si de pronto te encuentras soltera o viuda.
���•�Elimina tus deudas de tarjetas de cr�dito y aprende a ahorrar para el d�a de ma�ana (tanto para la educaci�n de tus hijos como para tu vejez).
���•�Habla con tu pareja y elijan un sistema financiero que les funcione a ambos para salir adelante econ�micamente.
���•�Mantente informada y contin�a aprendiendo para lograr pensar por ti misma y lograr la independencia en tu mente, la cual es a�n m�s rica que la econ�mica.

2

Se dice que muchas personas talentosas nacen con una vocaci�n, pero yo creo que no nacemos con una vocaci�n; la vocaci�n es algo que se va desarrollando a medida que transcurren nuestras vidas. Se descubre cuando florecen nuestro talento, nuestra pasi�n y nuestras habilidades. Quiz�s a algunas personas ese momento les llega a una temprana edad, mientras que a otras les llega un poco m�s tarde, y otras simplemente tienen que salir a buscarla por su propia cuenta. Estas �ltimas tienen que regar esa semilla interna para que brote la mata y as� puedan descubrir lo que las hace felices. No es un camino f�cil, pero es un camino esencial.

La vocaci�n es algo que se va desarrollando a medida que transcurren nuestras vidas.

Hoy en d�a yo s� que nac� para ense�ar y motivar a la gente, soy una comunicadora nata, pero esto lo descubr� con el pasar de los a�os y la experiencia. De ni�a, ni siquiera ve�a la televisi�n, no me llamaba la atenci�n. Me la pasaba leyendo y escribiendo. Es m�s, lo que m�s deseaba era ser una escritora, no una periodista. Me encantaba escribir. Siempre ten�a a mano una libreta donde anotaba todos mis pensamientos, mis preocupaciones, mis sue�os. Si no los ten�a en papel, no se me hac�an tangibles.

Cuando empec� mis estudios universitarios y lleg� la hora de elegir mi especializaci�n, mi pap� me pregunt� qu� pensaba elegir como carrera, y yo, sin dudarlo ni un segundo, le dije: “Quiero ser escritora”. Pero mi pap�, que estaba en los medios escritos igual que mi abuelo, ya que era el negocio de la familia, cuando escuch� eso, me dijo: “Te vas a morir de hambre”. Me explic� que muy pocos escritores logran vivir de su pu�o y letra. Adem�s, como nosotros �ramos exiliados —habiendo venido de Cuba a principios de los sesenta—, era importante elegir una carrera con la que mantenerse. Y me sugiri� una alternativa: “Tienes que aprender a escribir en maquinita para que seas periodista y que te paguen, porque si no, te vas a morir de hambre”. Con el periodismo era m�s factible que me pudiese ganar la vida, y as�, r�pidamente me sacaron de ese camino de escritora. �Y mira cu�n lejos he llegado! Mientras se fue desarrollando mi carrera como periodista, encontr� mi voz y mi vocaci�n: ense�ar y motivar a la gente. En 1973 dej� mi trabajo en Vanidades y acept� un puesto como periodista para Cosmopolitan en Espa�ol. Ah� comenc� a escribir sobre el feminismo cuando apenas se desataba el movimiento y me fascin� no s�lo informarme del tema, sino tambi�n poder compartirlo con las lectoras de la revista. Ense�ar y motivar a la gente me llenaba, y me sigue llenando, de satisfacci�n y felicidad.

�Inf�rmate!

El Diccionario de la lengua espa�ola de la Real Academia Espa�ola define “vocaci�n” como la “inclinaci�n a cualquier estado, profesi�n o carrera”. Esto en ingl�s se llama “calling”, lo cual el Merriam Webster Dictionary define como “un fuerte impulso interior hacia un curso en particular de acci�n o deber”.

*���*���*

Descubre tu vocaci�n

Definir tu vocaci�n, si todav�a no la has podido definir, cuesta mucho trabajo. Y s�lo lo puedes lograr con experiencia, no con un sue�o. Enf�cate, investiga, hazte preguntas, mant�n los ojos abiertos, estate atenta a tu d�a a d�a, explora m�s a fondo las cosas que haces bien. Si algo te llama la atenci�n, pru�balo. Nunca sabes qu� puerta se puede abrir. En ese instante, no te preocupes tanto por el futuro. Primero, tienes que enfocarte en buscar lo que te gusta. Despu�s, puedes establecer metas para que lo que m�s te gusta se convierta en tu forma de vida.

Empieza haci�ndote algunas preguntas clave y contest�ndolas con toda sinceridad. Tienes que ser totalmente honesta contigo misma para lograr este objetivo. Lo que siguen son algunas preguntas que puedes utilizar para comenzar a descubrir el camino hacia tu vocaci�n. Anota las respuestas en un papel o una libreta, as� luego puedes releerlas y ver si hay algo que te salta de la p�gina como algo que podr�as explorar m�s a fondo.


���•��Qu� te gusta/apasiona hacer? Para responder esta pregunta, piensa en tus pasatiempos, las cosas que haces que te hacen feliz, lo que te apasiona.
���•��En qu� te destacas? Ac� es importante que pienses en tus habilidades, en las cosas que sabes que haces bien. Piensa tambi�n en las personas que te rodean y para qu� cosas acuden a ti pidiendo ayuda.
���•�Si el dinero no fuese un impedimento, �qu� elegir�as hacer con tu vida? �Qu� har�as por el puro placer de hacerlo, sin pensar en si te alcanzar�a para sobrevivir o no? Piensa en tu pasi�n, tu prop�sito en este mundo, lo que te har�a plenamente feliz.

La honestidad es primordial al responder estas preguntas. Este es el primer paso para lograr descubrir la vocaci�n que hay en ti. No te limites pensando que no puedes ganar dinero con lo que te gusta hacer. El objetivo de hacerte estas preguntas es simplemente descubrir tu pasi�n. Tambi�n ten en cuenta que puedes llegar a encontrar m�s de una cosa que te encante. Ah� entra el tema de tus habilidades. Si hay m�s de una cosa que te encanta hacer, �cu�l de todas sientes y crees que puedes hacer bien? Responder estas preguntas te ayudar� a enfocarte en lo que se puede transformar en tu vocaci�n.

Muchas veces las pasiones que vemos como imposibles de transformar en una carrera, pueden ser posibles. �Eres bueno escuchando a la gente y das buenos consejos? Quiz�s deber�as buscar el camino hacia una carrera en Psicolog�a. �Te fascinan los animales? Piensa entonces en trabajar en una veterinaria. Puedes empezar dando pasos peque�os. Tengo una amiga que estaba estudiando Periodismo en la universidad, pero le apasionaba la m�sica. Entonces, �qu� hizo? Al salir a buscar un trabajo de media jornada para costear sus estudios, se consigui� un empleo en una tienda de m�sica al lado de las universidades de M�sica m�s importantes de la ciudad. Ah� conoci� a much�simos m�sicos, quienes al poco tiempo la llamaron para cantar en diferentes bandas en la ciudad y, as�, termin� gan�ndose unos pesos extra haciendo lo que la apasionaba mientras se formaba en una carrera que tambi�n la apasionaba. A veces ni cuenta te das de todo lo que tienes a tu alcance. Pero si no abres los ojos, te puedes perder una gran oportunidad, y hasta quiz� te des cuenta de que tienes m�s de una vocaci�n.

�Inf�rmate!

�De qu� color es tu paraca�das?, de Richard N. Bolles, es un libro publicado en 1970 que ha sido actualizado todos los a�os a partir de 1975 y se considera la gu�a de cabecera para descubrir cu�les son tus habilidades y lo que m�s te interesa para conseguir un trabajo haciendo lo que te gusta y en lo que eres bueno. Puede ser otra buena herramienta para ayudarte a descubrir tu vocaci�n.

S�, pienso que cada persona tiene una o varias habilidades que le son naturales. Pero para algunas personas, esas habilidades resulta que no van con lo que se han dedicado a hacer en sus vidas. Y a veces eso causa frustraci�n. No se debe temer al cambio porque con cada cambio descubres algo nuevo que eres capaz de hacer.

*���*���*

Empieza a hacer lo que te gusta, ahora

Si sientes que no tienes una vocaci�n clara, si sientes que pasas los d�as haciendo cosas porque hay que hacerlas, no porque te apasionan, es importante que salgas a buscarla. Si te quedas sentado cruzado de brazos sin investigar y hacerte las preguntas necesarias, no vas a lograr encontrar esa pasi�n, esa vocaci�n, esa cosa que te encanta hacer, donde se te pasan las horas volando y ni te diste cuenta. Pero para llegar a eso, despu�s de hacerte preguntas y ver por d�nde empezar, es esencial la acci�n.

Most helpful customer reviews

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Muy simple y falto de motivaci�n
By Carlos Rodriguez
Este libro en un poco obvio y apesar de que Cristina ha alcanzado mucho personalmente y a logrado much exito, el libro en si no se enfoca en como lo ha logrado, es mas una biographia simple que cualquier persona puede leer en Wikipedia.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
A calz�n quita'o
By Ada E.
Su contenido me parece muy sincero, aunque en ocasiones un poco repetitivo. Al leerlo, da la impresi�n de estarla escuchando hablar con su vocabulario peculiar y sin pa�os tibios (muy directo). Adem�s, incluye varios enlaces respecto a temas que ha inclu�do en su libro, por ejemplo, para aprender de gente admirable e inteligente, sobre salud en general, sobre el National Institute of Mental Health, para aprender a determinar el �ndice de masa corporal, y acerca del Alzheimer. Incluye una lista de lecturas que le cambiaron la vida. Aprend� el significado de ataxia, c�mo le afect�, y c�mo ha logrado superar esa condici�n. Ha sido una verdadera luchadora quien tuvo la dicha de hallar un gran hombre que la ha apoyado por tantos a�os.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
One Star
By roberto aranda
Pa' que quieles m�s plata chica?

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Jumat, 24 September 2010

[S498.Ebook] Free PDF Pre-Contract Practice and Contract Administration for the Building Team (The Aqua Group), by Aqua Group, Mark Hackett

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Pre-Contract Practice and Contract Administration for the Building Team (The Aqua Group), by Aqua Group, Mark Hackett

The original series of Aqua Group books – Tenders and Contracts for Building, Pre-Contract Practice and Contract Administration – first published from 1960-75, has long been established as laying down good practice for the building team, as well as for students.


This brand new volume brings together for the first time material from Pre-Contract Practice and Contract Administration. The text has been substantially updated to take account of changes to industry practice, JCT 98 and subsequent revisions, the Construction Act, and a host of other changes. It also features a new chapter on capital allowances.

  • Sales Rank: #3862943 in Books
  • Brand: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Published on: 2002-12-20
  • Ingredients: Example Ingredients
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.74" h x .57" w x 6.81" l,
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 256 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

From the Back Cover
This new, combined volume of the well known Aqua Group books 'Pre-contract Practice' and 'Contract Administration' covers the construction process from inception of the project through to invitation to tender, placing of the contract to settlement of the final account. The contents have been substantially revised to take account of new industry developments.

About the Author
Mark Hackett, David Langdon Consultants

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Jumat, 17 September 2010

[Z244.Ebook] Free PDF Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany (Studies in Jewish History), by Marion A. Kaplan

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Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany (Studies in Jewish History), by Marion A. Kaplan

Between Dignity and Despair draws on the extraordinary memoirs, diaries, interviews, and letters of Jewish women and men to give us the first intimate portrait of Jewish life in Nazi Germany.

Kaplan tells the story of Jews in Germany not from the hindsight of the Holocaust, nor by focusing on the persecutors, but from the bewildered and ambiguous perspective of Jews trying to navigate their daily lives in a world that was becoming more and more insane. Answering the charge that Jews should have left earlier, Kaplan shows that far from seeming inevitable, the Holocaust was impossible to foresee precisely because Nazi repression occurred in irregular and unpredictable steps until the massive violence of Novemer 1938. Then the flow of emigration turned into a torrent, only to be stopped by the war. By that time Jews had been evicted from their homes, robbed of their possessions and their livelihoods, shunned by their former friends, persecuted by their neighbors, and driven into forced labor. For those trapped in Germany, mere survival became a nightmare of increasingly desperate options. Many took their own lives to retain at least some dignity in death; others went underground and endured the fears of nightly bombings and the even greater terror of being discovered by the Nazis. Most were murdered. All were pressed to the limit of human endurance and human loneliness.

Focusing on the fate of families and particularly women's experience, Between Dignity and Despair takes us into the neighborhoods, into the kitchens, shops, and schools, to give us the shape and texture, the very feel of what it was like to be a Jew in Nazi Germany.

  • Sales Rank: #189518 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Oxford University Press, USA
  • Published on: 1999-06-10
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 5.30" h x .60" w x 8.00" l, .54 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 304 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Amazon.com Review
As the old saying goes, hindsight is always 20-20; people looking back on the Holocaust and the events leading up to it often wonder why the Jews didn't flee Nazi Germany or why they put up with the prejudice and degradation inflicted upon them by the Nazis. From our perspective, 50 years later, it seems almost incredible that the victims of genocide didn't see it coming and made little effort to escape. But as Marion Kaplan makes clear in her powerful book, Between Dignity and Despair, the choices were much murkier at the time. The Jews didn't leave because Germany was their home and had been for centuries; like everyone else, they had responsibilities and commitments to family, jobs and communities that kept them there. Nor, in the early days of Hitler's regime, could the Jews of Nazi Germany have foreseen the terrible humiliations they would suffer or imagined the horror of the Final Solution.

Kaplan's sensitive narrative, supported by a host of letters, memoirs, and interviews, aims to give a balanced account of German Jewry under the Nazi regime. She convincingly shows how it was German society (indoctrinated by Nazi propaganda) that dealt the first crippling moral blow to the Jewish psyche, before any laws dictated their actions. The Jews succumbed to daily humiliations, ranging from little boys being maliciously teased for being circumcised to older Jews being treated like social pariah's by one-time friends who fell easily into the mindset of racial enmity. Hatred breeds hatred; slowly the German populace strangled the pride of the Jews, creating resentment, distrust and disharmony. Kaplan conveys a poignant, yet subtle message: the fundamental de-facto abandonment of decency and moral civility by the gentile Germans was the catalyst which allowed Nazi leadership to proceed with more aggressive policies that ultimately led to the Holocaust.

From Kirkus Reviews
An exceptional Holocaust study from the vantage point of German Jewish women. German Jews in general have been accused of loving Germany too much and of suffering less than their Eastern European counterparts. Kaplan (History/Queens Coll., CUNY), the award-winning author of The Making of the Jewish Middle Class (not reviewed), doesn't dampen the first charge, but has lots of personal and poignant responses--and statistics--to eradicate the latter. German Jews, she writes, ``expected the worst--they did not expect the unthinkable.'' As far as what German Jews suffered, we see from Kaplan's research that ``women reveal crucial private thoughts and emotions.'' Drawing on their ``stories, memoirs, interviews, letters and diaries,'' and aided by her own eye for the intimate detail, she lets us re-experience how ``Nazi Germany succeeded in enforcing social death on its Jews'' by slowly banning them from all public places. And German Jewish women were a public force; they had smaller families and more education than the average woman, and in the League of Jewish Women Voters they numbered 50,000 for Germany's bourgeois feminist movement. When conditions worsened, ``most [women] adjusted to daily deprivation'' and insult, courageously carrying on family life and tasks with a semblance of normalcy. And women, faced with carrying on in such circumstances, were often less naive than their husbands, who didn't want to risk their livelihoods. The author cites one woman who smuggled the family's valuables in a secret compartment of her desk and only told her husband the night before they arrived in Cuba. Taboos about mistreating women gradually fell, and the Nazis--for whom ``racism and sexism were intertwined''--murdered a disproportionate number of elderly women. Only 1,400 German Jews survived by being hidden by their countrymen, less than one percent of the original population in 1933. This is a major addition to Holocaust studies, as so few works have concentrated on women. -- Copyright �1998, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved.

Review

"This is a devastatingly powerful book. By vividly illustrating how the Holocaust began with seemingly inconsequential acts of humiliation, Kaplan offers readers a message of contemporary relevance."--The New York Times Book Review


"Fascinating....Kaplan works at the intersection of Holocaust history and women's studies."--The Philadelphia Inquirer


"An exceptional Holocaust study."--Kirkus Reviews


"An innovative and suggestive exploration of a surprisingly neglected piece of Jewish history."--Publishers Weekly


Most helpful customer reviews

22 of 23 people found the following review helpful.
Intersection between Jewish and Women's history
By Dizziey
In Between Dignity and Despair, Kaplan sought to examine the everyday lives of Jewish people under the Nazi Regime. Many Holocaust historians tend to approach the Jewish history from the male perspective (as men were involved in politics). Kaplan sought to explain the importance of women's roles in the Jewish society and how Jewish women urged their husbands to leave Germany when the Nazi gained power and influence.
Kaplan also sought to explain what it felt like to be a Jew living under the Nazi regime and how they became isolated from the rest of the society. She also explained how by and large Germans participated in this persecution and by this she did not mean physical persecution but social persecution.
She gave special attention to the Jewish women and how the women tried to adapt to their new roles and the new situation. The women were able to provide mental and emotional support to their families when their husbands lost their jobs. It was indeed insightful to see how the women were able to cope and how they were the first group to realize the isolation that took place, mainly because of their interaction with neighbors, store owners, public officials, etc.
I would recommend this book for anyone who wants to learn more about the Jewish life under Nazi Germany and the focus here is not those who suffered under the concentration camps but the "ordinary people" who had to cope with their new situation.

35 of 42 people found the following review helpful.
Haunting and painful.
By M. Galishoff
Between Dignity and Despair is haunting and painful. The statistics of the Holocaust and "sadistics" of its perpetrators can never capture the true cost in Human terms. History is more than a chronicle and analysis of events. It is also an understanding of the experiences of the people who lived through those events. These experiences do not lend themselves to quantitative assessment and validation. None-the-less, the stories and letters of the people who lived during that time are essential to our interpretation of the geopolitical, military and social events that have shaped our world.
The great question facing us today involves the "collective guilt" of the German people for the persecution and genocide of their Jewish neighbors. The frightening and logical extension of this question is: if such horrors can arise from the children "of the enlightenment," could it not also come from "the sons and daughters of liberty?" It is clear from these accounts that the society as a whole, actively and passively, participated in this process. When studied in Human terms, it is inconceivable that it could have happened any other way.
Cain, after murdering Able, asked of God "Am I my brother's keeper?" The response of the German people to the obvious disenfranchisement, persecution and suffering of the Jews seemed to be: "It depends on your definition of `brother.'" It teaches us that our high and noble beliefs such as equality, liberty, freedom, and brotherly love, are empty words if not applied universally. This lesson was painfully learned in 19th century America when the statement "all Men are created equal" was understood as only applying to those of White, Northern European ancestry.
Between Dignity and Despair is haunting and painful because within its pages we see our own demons and feel the fragility of our own Humanity. We also see to what extreme our quiet personal prejudices can lead us when they go unchecked by the better angels of our nature.
Ms Kaplan has contributed to our understanding of the horrors of systematic psychological terrorism practiced by the Nazis. No revisionist, seeking to absolve German society, can deny the conclusions drawn from the experiences she has documented. Her work is essential to an understanding of the Holocaust.

16 of 20 people found the following review helpful.
This book fills a large void in Holocaust literature.
By ksilfen@vmsvax.simmons.edu
Scholars of the Holocaust tend to focus on the horrors of the concentration camps. While people need to be aware of these horrors, it is also important to know the details about Jewish life in Germany before the "final solution" went into effect. Marion Kaplan provides us with these details, and the Holocaust emerges as far more terrible than most people imagine.

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Minggu, 12 September 2010

[K293.Ebook] Download Globalization in Question by Paul Hirst (27-Feb-2009) Paperback, by Paul Hirst

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  • Published on: 1600
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Sabtu, 11 September 2010

[E459.Ebook] Download Ebook Casuals: Football, Fighting & Fashion: The Story of a Terrace Cult, by Phil Thornton

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First came the Teds, the the Mods, Rockers, Hippies, Skinheads, Suedeheads and Punks. But by the late Seventies, a new youth fashion had appeared in Britain. Its adherents were often linked to violent football gangs, wore designer sportswear and made the bootboys of previous years look like the dinosaurs they were. They were known as scallies, Perry Booys, trendies and dressers. But the name that stuck was Casuals. And this grassroots phenomenon, largely ignored by the media, was to change the face of both British fashion and international style. Casuals recounts how the working-class fascination with sharp dressing and sartorial one-upmanship crystallized the often bitter rivalries of the hooligan crews and how their culture spread across the terraces, clubs and beyond. It is the definitive book for football, music and fashion obsessives alike.

  • Sales Rank: #446998 in Books
  • Brand: imusti
  • Published on: 2003-04-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 7.80" h x .77" w x 5.14" l, .44 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 288 pages
Features
  • Milo Books

Most helpful customer reviews

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Good but not as centered around fashion as you would think.
By Zigi Hogan
Not sure what to think about this one. It was OK but centered around Manchester and Liverpool and not the early years of Casual but the 80's. Decent book but not a focused on fashion as it leads one to believe.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By Darren Davis
10/10.

0 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Book is OK
By hammerhead
I think there are better football/hooligan style books out there. Like I said it is OK, good history of the fashion and how fast it was moving through the fans at the time, but doesn't really keep you locked in. I can put it down and pick it up later without feeling like I am missing it.

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Kamis, 09 September 2010

[W381.Ebook] Get Free Ebook The Horse: From Arabia to Royal Ascot, by John Curtis, Nigel Tallis

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The Horse: From Arabia to Royal Ascot, by John Curtis, Nigel Tallis

The Horse: From Arabia to Royal Ascot, by John Curtis, Nigel Tallis



The Horse: From Arabia to Royal Ascot, by John Curtis, Nigel Tallis

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The Horse: From Arabia to Royal Ascot, by John Curtis, Nigel Tallis

Published to accompany the exhibition at the British Museum in 2012, this beautifully illustrated book celebrates the relationship between horses and humans through the ages, revealing the immense influence of horses on human history. From the domestication of the Arabian horse circa 3500BC to the present day, this book explores how entire people and cultures have been characterized by the horse and its central role in society, in peace and war, in mythology and literature. Featured are 200 stunning images ranging from north Arabian rock drawings to European watercolours, illuminating how the horse represents the history of civilization itself.

  • Sales Rank: #402819 in Books
  • Published on: 2012-05-28
  • Original language: English
  • Dimensions: 10.12" h x 1.18" w x 11.34" l, 3.90 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 268 pages

Most helpful customer reviews

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Wonderful Book!
By leslie lloyd
Features wonderful clear photographs and interesting text regarding the history of the Arabian Horse. Focusing on the importation of the Arabian Horse from its desert home to England and the lasting effect on the English horse world.

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